- A ƙasar Sin, lasisin fitar da kaya yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga kamfanin ciniki na ƙasashen waje (FTC) da zarar ya buƙaci fitar da kayayyaki daga ƙasar Sin, domin ƙasar ta sarrafa halalcin fitar da kaya da kuma tsara su.
- Idan masu samar da kayayyaki ba su taɓa yin rijista a sashen da ya dace ba, ba za su iya yin izinin kwastam don fitar da kaya ba.
- Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne ga yanayin da mai samarwa ke yin sharuɗɗan biyan kuɗi: Exworks.
- Kuma ga kamfanin ciniki ko masana'anta waɗanda galibi ke gudanar da harkokin kasuwancin cikin gida na ƙasar Sin.
- Amma labari mai daɗi shine, kamfaninmu zai iya aro lasisi (sunan mai fitar da kaya) don amfani da sanarwar kwastam na fitarwa. Don haka ba zai zama matsala ba idan kuna son yin kasuwanci da waɗannan masana'antun kai tsaye.
- Takardar da aka rubuta don sanarwar kwastam ta ƙunshi jerin abubuwan da za a tattara/rasiti/kwangila/fom ɗin sanarwa/wasikar ikon iko.
- Duk da haka, idan kuna buƙatar mu don siyan lasisin fitarwa don fitarwa, mai samar da kayayyaki kawai yana buƙatar samar mana da jerin kayan tattarawa/rasiti kuma ya ba mu ƙarin bayani game da samfura kamar kayan aiki/amfani/alama/samfuri, da sauransu.
- Kayan tattara itace sun haɗa da: Kayan da ake amfani da su wajen tattarawa, shirya kayan gado, tallafi, da ƙarfafa kaya, kamar akwatunan katako, akwatunan katako, fale-falen katako, ganga, fale-falen katako, madauri, kayan barci, rufin katako, madauri na katako, madauri na katako, da sauransu.
- A gaskiya ba wai kawai don kunshin katako ba, har ma idan samfuran da kansu suka haɗa da itacen da ba a sarrafa shi ba/itacen da ba a yi masa aiki ba (ko itace ba tare da an yi masa aiki na musamman ba), ana buƙatar feshin feshin ga ƙasashe da yawa kamar
- Ostiraliya, New Zealand, Amurka, Kanada, ƙasashen Turai.
- Feshin marufin itace (kawar da cutar) wani mataki ne na tilas.
- don hana cututtuka masu cutarwa da kwari daga cutar da albarkatun dazuzzukan ƙasashen da ke shigo da kaya. Saboda haka, dole ne a zubar da kayayyakin fitar da kaya da ke ɗauke da marufin itace daga marufin itace kafin a jigilar su, feshi (warkar da cuta) hanya ce ta zubar da marufin itace.
- Kuma wanda kuma ake buƙata don shigo da kaya zuwa ƙasashe da yawa. Maganin feshi shine amfani da sinadarai kamar feshi a wuri mai rufe don kashe kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa matakan fasaha.
- A harkokin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, domin kare albarkatun ƙasar, kowace ƙasa tana aiwatar da tsarin killacewa na tilas ga wasu kayayyaki da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje.
takardar shaida
takardar shaida
Yadda ake yin feshin ruwa:
- Wakilin (kamar mu) zai aika fom ɗin neman aiki zuwa Ofishin Kula da Kayayyaki da Gwaji (ko cibiyar da ta dace) kimanin kwanaki 2-3 na aiki kafin a ɗora kwantenan (ko a ɗauka) sannan a yi booking ɗin ranar da za a yi femiga.
- Bayan an gama feshin, za mu tura cibiyar da ta dace don samun takardar shaidar feshin, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 3-7. Lura cewa dole ne a fitar da kayayyaki kuma dole ne a bayar da takardar shaidar cikin kwanaki 21 daga ranar da aka yi feshin.
- Ko kuma Ofishin Kula da Kayayyaki da Gwaji zai ga cewa aikin feshi ya ƙare kuma ba zai sake bayar da takardar shaidar ba.
Bayani na musamman don feshin ruwa:
- Masu samar da kayayyaki dole ne su cike fom ɗin da ya dace kuma su ba mu jerin kayan tattarawa/rasiti da sauransu don amfani da aikace-aikacen.
- A wasu lokutan, masu samar da kayayyaki suna buƙatar bayar da wurin rufewa don feshin kuma su haɗu da ma'aikatan da suka dace don ci gaba da feshin. (Misali, masu feshin za su buƙaci a buga fakitin katako a masana'anta ta hanyar masu feshin.)
- Tsarin feshin magani koyaushe yana da bambanci a birane ko wurare daban-daban, don Allah a bi umarnin sashen da ya dace (ko wakili kamar mu).
- Ga samfuran takardun feshi don tunani.
Takardar Shaidar Asali mara fifiko - c/o
- An raba TAKARDAR Asali zuwa takardar shaidar asali ta gaba ɗaya da takardar shaidar GSP ta asali. Cikakken sunan takardar shaidar asali ta gaba ɗaya shine Takardar shaidar asali. Takardar shaidar asali ta CO, wacce aka fi sani da Takardar shaidar asali ta gaba ɗaya, nau'in takardar shaidar asali ne.
- Takardar shaidar asali takarda ce da ake amfani da ita don tabbatar da wurin da aka ƙera kayan da za a fitar. Takardar shaidar "asalin" kayan a cikin dokar cinikayya ta duniya, wadda ƙasar da ke shigo da kayayyaki za ta iya ba da nau'ikan kuɗin fito daban-daban ga kayayyakin da aka shigo da su a wasu yanayi.
- Takaddun shaidar asali da China ta bayar don fitar da kayayyaki sun haɗa da:
Takardar Asali ta GSP (Takardar A ta FORM)
- Akwai ƙasashe 39 da suka ba wa China maganin GSP: Burtaniya, Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Girka, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Jamhuriyar Czech, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta da Bulgaria Asiya, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Turkey, Turkey
- Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Asiya Pacific (wanda a da aka sani da Yarjejeniyar Bangkok) Takardar Asali (Takardar Shaidar FORM B).
- Membobin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Asiya da Pasifik sune: China, Bangladesh, Indiya, Laos, Koriya ta Kudu da Sri Lanka.
- Takardar shaidar Asalin Yankin Ciniki Kyauta tsakanin Sin da ASEAN (Takardar shaidar FORM E)
- Kasashen da ke cikin kungiyar ASEAN sune: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam.
- Yankin Ciniki Mai 'Yanci na China da Pakistan (Shirin Ciniki Mai Kyau) Takardar Asali (Takardar Shaidar FORM P)
- Takardar Asalin Yankin Ciniki 'Yancin China da Chile (Takardar Shaidar FORM F)
- Takardar shaidar Asalin Yankin Ciniki Kyauta na China da New Zealand (Takardar shaidar FORM N)
- Takardar Shaidar Farko ta Yankin Ciniki Kyauta ta Sin da Singapore (Takardar Shaidar FORM X)
- Takardar Asalin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki Kyauta Tsakanin Sin da Switzerland
- Takardar Shaidar Farko ta Asalin Yankin Ciniki Kyauta na China da Koriya
- Takardar Shaidar Asalin Yankin Ciniki Mai 'Yanci na China da Ostiraliya (CA FTA)
CIQ / HALATTA TA OFISHIN JAKADIYA KO KWANSILA
√ Babu Ruwa daga Matsakaicin Musamman (FPA), Matsakaicin Musamman (WPA) --DUKA HAƊARI.
√Sufurin Jiragen Sama-DUKA HAƊARI.
√Sufuri a ƙasa--DUKA HAƊARI.
√Kayayyakin daskararre--DUKA HAƊARI NE.
