- A kasar Sin, lasisin fitar da kayayyaki ya zama wajibi ga kamfanin cinikayyar waje (FTC) da zarar ya bukaci fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin, domin wata kasa ta kula da halaccin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje da kuma daidaita su.
- Idan masu ba da kayayyaki ba su taɓa yin rajista a sashin da ya dace ba, ba za su iya yin izinin kwastam don fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje ba.
- Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ga halin da ake ciki lokacin da mai siyarwa ke yin sharuɗɗan biyan kuɗi: Exworks.
- Kuma ga kamfani ko masana'anta waɗanda galibi ke yin kasuwancin cikin gida na kasar Sin.
- Amma labari mai dadi shine, kamfaninmu na iya aron lasisi (sunan mai fitarwa) don amfani da sanarwar kwastam na fitarwa. Don haka ba zai zama matsala ba idan kuna son yin kasuwanci tare da waɗannan masana'antun kai tsaye.
- Saitin takarda don sanarwar kwastam ya haɗa da lissafin tattarawa / daftari/kwangilar / fom ɗin sanarwa / ikon wasiƙar.
- Koyaya, idan kuna buƙatar siyan lasisin fitarwa don fitarwa, mai siyarwa kawai yana buƙatar ba mu lissafin tattarawa / daftari kuma ya ba mu ƙarin bayani game da samfuran kamar kayan / amfani / alama / samfuri, da sauransu.
- Takaddun itace sun haɗa da: Kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin ɗaki, kwanciya, tallafi, da kayan ƙarfafawa, kamar kayan katako, akwatunan katako, pallet ɗin katako, ganga, fakitin katako, ƙwanƙwasa, masu bacci, rufin itace, shingen itace, ƙwanƙwasa itace, da sauransu.
- A zahiri ba kawai don kunshin itace ba, har ma idan samfuran kanta ciki har da itace mai ɗanɗano / itace mai ƙarfi (ko itace ba tare da magance ta musamman ba), ana buƙatar fumigation ga ƙasashe da yawa kamar
- Australia, New Zealand, Amurka, Kanada, kasashen Turai.
- Fumigation marufi na itace (disinfection) ma'aunin dole ne.-
- don hana cututtuka masu cutarwa da kwari daga cutar da gandun daji na kasashen da ake shigowa da su. Don haka, kayan fitarwa da ke ɗauke da buhunan itace dole ne a zubar da buhunan itace kafin jigilar kaya, fumigation (disinfection) hanya ce ta zubar da marufi na itace.
- Kuma wanda kuma ake buƙata don shigo da kayayyaki ga ƙasashe da yawa. Fumigation shine amfani da mahadi irin su fumigants a cikin rufaffiyar wuri don kashe kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta ko wasu matakan fasaha masu cutarwa.
- A harkokin cinikayyar kasa da kasa, domin kare albarkatun kasar, kowace kasa ta aiwatar da tsarin keɓewa na tilas a kan wasu kayayyaki da ake shigowa da su daga waje.
Yadda ake yin fumigation:
- Wakilin (kamar mu) zai aika da fom ɗin aikace-aikacen zuwa Ofishin Binciken Kayayyaki da Gwaji (ko cibiyar da ta dace) a kusa da kwanaki 2-3 na aiki kafin ɗaukar akwati (ko ɗauka) kuma a rubuta kwanan watan fumigation.
- Bayan an yi fumigation, za mu tura ma'aikata masu dacewa don takardar shaidar fumigation, wanda yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-7. Lura cewa dole ne a fitar da kaya kuma dole ne a bayar da takaddun shaida a cikin kwanaki 21 daga ranar da aka yi fumigation.
- Ko Hukumar Binciken Kaya da Gwaji za ta yi la'akari da ƙarewar hayakin kuma ba za ta ƙara ba da takardar shaidar ba.
Bayanan kula na musamman don fumigation:
- Dole ne masu ba da kaya su cika fom mai dacewa kuma su ba mu lissafin tattarawa / daftari da sauransu don amfani da aikace-aikacen.
- Wani lokaci, masu samar da kayayyaki suna buƙatar bayar da rufaffiyar wuri don fumigation da daidaitawa tare da ma'aikatan da suka dace don ci gaba da fumigation. (Misali, fakitin itace za su buƙaci hatimi a cikin masana'anta ta masu fumigation.)
- Hanyoyin fumigation koyaushe sun bambanta a birane ko wurare daban-daban, da fatan za a bi umarnin sashin da ya dace (ko wakili kamar mu).
- Anan akwai samfuran takaddun fumigation don tunani.
- Takaddar ASALIN ta kasu zuwa babbar takardar shaidar Asalin da takardar shaidar Asalin GSP. Cikakken suna na gaba ɗaya takardar shaidar Asalin Takaddun Shaida ce ta Asalin. CO Certificate of Origin, wanda kuma aka sani da Babban Takaddun Asalin, nau'in takardar shaidar asali ne.
- Takardar asali ita ce takarda da ake amfani da ita don tabbatar da wurin kera kayan da za a fitar. Takaddun shaida ne na "asalin" kayan a cikin dokar kasuwanci ta kasa da kasa, wanda kasar da ke shigo da kaya za ta iya ba da magani daban-daban na haraji ga kayan da aka shigo da su a wasu yanayi.
- Takaddun shaida na asali da kasar Sin ta bayar don kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje sun hada da:
Takaddun Asalin GSP (Takaddar FORM A)
- Akwai kasashe 39 da aka baiwa China GSP magani: Burtaniya, Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Girka, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Jamhuriyar Czech. , Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta da Bulgaria Asia, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Turkey
- Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Asiya Pacific (wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Bangkok) Takaddar Asalin (Takaddar FORM B).
- Membobin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Asiya-Pacific sune: China, Bangladesh, India, Laos, Koriya ta Kudu da Sri Lanka.
- Takaddun yankin ciniki na 'yanci na Sin da ASEAN na asali (Takaddar FORM E)
- Kasashe mambobin Asean sune: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam.
- Yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Sin da Pakistan (Shirye-shiryen Ciniki na Musamman) Takaddar Asalin (Takaddar FORM P)
- Takaddar Asalin Yankin Ciniki Kyauta na China-Chile (Takaddar FIM)
- Takaddar yankin ciniki na kyauta na Sin da New Zealand (Takaddar FORM N)
- Takaddun Shaida ta Asalin Yankin Ciniki Kyauta na China-Singapore (Takaddar FORM X)
- Takaddar Asalin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki Kyauta ta China-Switzerland
- Shaida ta asali ta yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na Sin da Koriya
- Takaddun Shaida ta Asalin Yankin Kasuwancin Sin da Ostiraliya (CA FTA)
CIQ/ HALATTA TA JAQARIYA KO HUKUNCI
√ Ba shi da Teku daga Matsakaici na Musamman (FPA), Matsakaici na Musamman (WPA) -- DUK HADARI.
√Jirgin sama-- DUK HADARI.
√Harkokin sufurin ƙasa-- DUK HADARI.
√Kayayyakin da aka daskararre-- DUK HADURA.