tashar jirgin ruwa:Wani lokaci kuma ana kiransa "wurin wucewa", yana nufin cewa kayan suna tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma su wuce ta tashar jiragen ruwa na uku a cikin hanyar tafiya. Tashar jiragen ruwa dai ita ce tashar da ake toshe hanyoyin sufuri, da lodi da sauke kaya, da cika su, da dai sauransu, sannan a sake loda kayan a kai ta tashar da za a nufa.
Akwai kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki guda biyu don jigilar kayayyaki na lokaci ɗaya, da masu jigilar kayayyaki waɗanda ke canza lissafin kuɗi da jigilar kaya saboda keɓancewar haraji.
Matsayin tashar jirgin ruwa
Tashar jiragen ruwa gabaɗaya ita cetashar tashar asali, don haka jiragen ruwa da ke zuwa tashar jigilar kayayyaki gabaɗaya manyan jiragen ruwa ne daga manyan hanyoyin sufurin jiragen ruwa na ƙasa da ƙasa da na abinci da ke zuwa da kuma daga tashoshi daban-daban na yankin.
Tashar jiragen ruwa na saukewa/wurin isarwa = tashar jirgin ruwa / tashar jirgin ruwa?
Idan yana nufin kawaisufurin teku, tashar jiragen ruwa tana nufin tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma wurin da aka kai shi yana nufin tashar jiragen ruwa. Lokacin yin ajiya, gabaɗaya kuna buƙatar nuna wurin bayarwa. Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki ya rage ko za a yi jigilar kayayyaki ko kuma tashar jirgin da za a je.
A cikin yanayin sufuri na multimodal, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tana nufin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma wurin da aka ba da shi yana nufin inda aka nufa. Tunda tashoshin saukar da kaya daban-daban zasu kasance dabankudaden canja wuri, dole ne a nuna tashar saukar da kaya lokacin yin rajista.
Sihiri Amfanin Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa
Ba haraji
Abin da muke so muyi magana akai shine canja wurin sashi. Saita tashar jiragen ruwa a matsayin tashar kasuwanci ta kyauta na iya cimma manufarrage jadawalin kuɗin fito.
Misali, Hong Kong tashar kasuwanci ce ta kyauta. Idan an tura kayan zuwa Hong Kong; kayayyakin da jihar ba ta ba su ba musamman na iya cimma manufar keɓance harajin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare, har ma za a sami tallafin rangwamen haraji.
Rike kaya
Anan magana game da zirga-zirgar kamfanin jigilar kaya. A cikin kasuwancin kasa da kasa, abubuwa daban-daban suna haifar da kayan da ke tsakiyar titi ba su iya ci gaba, kuma kayan suna buƙatar rike. Mai jigilar kaya na iya neman kamfanin jigilar kaya don a tsare shi kafin ya isa tashar jirgin ruwa. Bayan an warware matsalar ciniki, za a tura kayan zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yana da sauƙi don motsawa fiye da jirgi kai tsaye. Amma kudin ba arha bane.
Lambar tashar jirgin ruwa
Jirgin ruwa zai yi kira a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa, don haka akwai lambobin shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa, waɗanda su ne lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa na gaba, waɗanda aka shigar a cikin wharf iri ɗaya. Idan mai jigilar kaya ya cika lambobin yadda ya so, idan lambobin ba za a iya daidaita su ba, akwati ba zai iya shiga tashar jiragen ruwa ba.
Idan aka yi daidai amma ba ainihin tashar jiragen ruwa ba, to ko da ya shiga tashar ya hau jirgin, za a sauke shi a tashar da ba ta dace ba. Idan gyare-gyaren daidai ne kafin aika jirgin, ana iya sauke akwatin zuwa tashar da ba daidai ba. Kudin sayan kaya na iya yin yawa sosai, kuma ana iya yin hukunci mai tsanani.
Game da Sharuɗɗan Transshipment
A cikin tsarin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, saboda dalilai na yanki ko siyasa da tattalin arziki, da dai sauransu, ana buƙatar jigilar kayan a wasu tashar jiragen ruwa ko wasu wurare. Lokacin yin rajista, wajibi ne a iyakance tashar jiragen ruwa. Amma a ƙarshe ya dogara da ko kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki ya karɓi wucewa a nan.
Idan an karɓa, sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗan tashar jiragen ruwa a bayyane suke, yawanci bayan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, gabaɗaya an haɗa su ta hanyar "VIA (via)" ko "W/T (tare da aikawa a..., aikawa a...)" . Misalai na fage masu zuwa:
Port of Loading tashar jiragen ruwa: Shanghai China
Port of Destination: London UK W/T Hong Kong
A hakikanin aikinmu, bai kamata mu dauki tashar jirgin kai tsaye a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa ba, don guje wa kurakuran sufuri da asarar da ba dole ba. Domin tashar jigilar kayayyaki tashar jirgin ruwa ce kawai ta wucin gadi don jigilar kayayyaki, ba maƙasudin ƙarshe na kaya ba.
Senghor Logistics ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen samar da ingantaccen jigilar jigilar kayayyaki gami da jadawalin jirgin ruwa da rajistar harajin shigo da kayayyaki da haraji ga abokan cinikinmu a cikin ƙasashen da suke zuwa don bari abokan cinikinmu su fahimci da kyau game da kasafin jigilar kayayyaki, amma kuma suna bayarwa.sabis na takardar shaidadon taimakawa rage haraji ga abokan ciniki.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-23-2023
