A waɗanne yanayi ne kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki za su zaɓa su tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa?
Cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa:
Cunkoso mai tsanani na dogon lokaci:Wasu manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa za su sami jiragen ruwa suna jira na dogon lokaci saboda jigilar kaya da yawa, rashin isassun kayan aikin tashar jiragen ruwa, da ƙarancin aikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Idan lokacin jira ya yi tsayi sosai, zai yi tasiri sosai akan jadawalin tafiye-tafiye na gaba. Domin tabbatar da ingancin jigilar kayayyaki gabaɗaya da kwanciyar hankali na jadawali, kamfanonin jigilar kaya za su zaɓi tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa. Misali, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na duniya kamarSingaporeTashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai sun fuskanci cunkoso mai tsanani a lokacin da ake yawan jigilar kaya ko kuma lokacin da abubuwan waje suka shafa, lamarin da ya sa kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki ke tsallake tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
Cunkoso sakamakon gaggawa:Idan aka samu lamurra kamar yajin aiki, bala'o'i, da rigakafin annoba da shawo kan cutar a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, aikin tashar zai ragu sosai, kuma jiragen ruwa ba za su iya shiga da lodi da sauke kaya akai-akai ba. Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki kuma za su yi la'akari da tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa. Misali, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu sun taba gurgunta sakamakon hare-haren intanet, kuma kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa sun zabi tsallake tashoshin jiragen ruwa don gujewa tsaiko.
Rashin isassun kaya:
Gabaɗayan ƙarar kayan da ke kan hanya kaɗan ne:Idan babu isassun buƙatun sufurin kaya akan wata hanya, adadin ajiyar kuɗi a takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa yayi ƙasa da ƙarfin lodin jirgin. Ta fuskar farashi, kamfanin jigilar kaya zai yi la'akari da cewa ci gaba da tsayawa a tashar jiragen ruwa na iya haifar da asarar albarkatu, don haka za ta zabi tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yanayin ya fi zama ruwan dare a wasu ƙanana, ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa ko hanyoyin da ba a yi amfani da su ba.
Halin tattalin arziki a cikin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ya sami manyan canje-canje:An sami manyan sauye-sauye a yanayin tattalin arzikin da ke bayan tashar jiragen ruwa, kamar daidaita tsarin masana'antu na cikin gida, koma bayan tattalin arziki da dai sauransu, wanda ya haifar da raguwar yawan shigo da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. Kamfanin jigilar kaya kuma na iya daidaita hanyar bisa ga ainihin adadin kayan da aka keɓe kuma ya tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa.
Matsalolin jirgin ruwa:
Rashin gazawar jirgin ruwa ko buƙatar kulawa:Jirgin yana da gazawa yayin tafiyar kuma yana buƙatar gyara ko gyara gaggawa, kuma ba zai iya isa tashar jirgin ruwa da aka shirya akan lokaci ba. Idan lokacin gyara ya daɗe, kamfanin jigilar kaya na iya zaɓar tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa kuma su tafi kai tsaye zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na gaba don rage tasirin tafiye-tafiye na gaba.
Bukatun tura jirgi:Dangane da tsarin aikin jirgin gabaɗaya da tsarin turawa, kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki suna buƙatar mayar da wasu jiragen ruwa zuwa takamaiman tashoshi ko yankuna, kuma suna iya zaɓar tsallake wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka tsara tun farko don aika jiragen zuwa wuraren da ake buƙata cikin sauri.
Abubuwan da ke tilasta majeure:
Mummunan yanayi:A cikin mummunan yanayi, kamarguguwa, ruwan sama mai yawa, hazo mai yawa, daskarewa, da dai sauransu, yanayin zirga-zirgar tashar jiragen ruwa yana da matukar tasiri, kuma jiragen ruwa ba za su iya tashi da aiki cikin aminci ba. Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki za su iya zaɓar tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa kawai. Wannan lamari dai yana faruwa ne a wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yanayi ya shafa, kamar tashoshin jiragen ruwa na ArewaTurai, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru da mummunan yanayi a lokacin hunturu.
Yaki, hargitsin siyasa, da sauransu:Yaƙe-yaƙe, rikice-rikicen siyasa, ayyukan ta'addanci, da sauransu a wasu yankuna sun yi barazanar ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa, ko ƙasashe da yankuna masu dacewa sun aiwatar da matakan sarrafa jigilar kayayyaki. Domin tabbatar da amincin jiragen ruwa da ma'aikatan, kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki za su guje wa tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin wadannan yankuna kuma su zabi tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa.
Shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa:
Daidaita hanyar jigilar kayayyaki:Domin inganta shimfidar hanya, inganta amfani da albarkatu da ingantaccen aiki, ƙawancen jigilar kayayyaki da aka kafa tsakanin kamfanonin jigilar kaya za su daidaita hanyoyin jiragen ruwansu. A wannan yanayin, ana iya cire wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa daga ainihin hanyoyin, wanda hakan zai sa kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki su tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa. Misali, wasu kawancen jigilar kayayyaki na iya sake tsara tashar jiragen ruwa kan manyan hanyoyin Asiya zuwa Turai,Amirka ta Arewa, da sauransu bisa ga bukatar kasuwa da rabon iya aiki.
Matsalolin haɗin gwiwa tare da tashoshin jiragen ruwa:Idan akwai rikice-rikice ko jayayya tsakanin kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki da tashoshin jiragen ruwa dangane da biyan kuɗi, ingancin sabis, da amfani da kayan aiki, kuma ba za a iya magance su cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, kamfanonin jigilar kaya na iya nuna rashin gamsuwa ko yin matsin lamba ta hanyar tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa.
In Senghor Logistics' sabis, za mu ci gaba da abreast na shipping hanya kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma kula sosai da tsarin daidaita hanya domin mu iya shirya countermeasures a gaba da kuma feedback ga abokan ciniki. Na biyu, idan kamfanin jigilar kaya ya sanar da tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa, za mu kuma sanar da abokin ciniki yiwuwar jinkirin kaya. A ƙarshe, za mu kuma ba abokan ciniki shawarwarin zaɓin kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki bisa ga kwarewarmu don rage haɗarin tsallake tashar jiragen ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-23-2024
