Tun farkon wannan shekara, samfuran "sabbin uku" da aka wakiltamotocin fasinja na lantarki, batir lithium, da batura masu amfani da hasken ranasun girma cikin sauri.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa, a cikin watanni hudu na farkon wannan shekara, kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta samar na motocin fasinja masu amfani da wutar lantarki, da batirin lithium, da na batura masu amfani da hasken rana, sun fitar da jimillar yuan biliyan 353.48, adadin da ya karu da kashi 72 cikin dari a duk shekara, wanda hakan ya sa adadin ya karu da kashi 72 cikin dari a duk shekara. yawan haɓakar fitar da kayayyaki gabaɗaya da kashi 2.1 cikin ɗari.
Wadanne kayayyaki ne aka haɗa a cikin "Sabbin Samfura guda uku" na kasuwancin waje?
A kididdigar ciniki, “sababbin abubuwa uku” sun hada da kayayyaki iri uku: motocin fasinja na lantarki, batir lithium-ion da batura masu amfani da hasken rana. Tun da su "sababbin" kayayyaki ne, ukun kawai suna da lambobin HS masu dacewa da kididdigar ciniki tun daga 2017, 2012 da 2009 bi da bi.
Lambobin HS namotocin fasinja na lantarki sune 87022-87024, 87034-87038, wanda ya hada da motocin lantarki masu tsafta da na hadaddun motoci, kuma ana iya raba su zuwa motocin fasinja masu kujeru sama da 10 da kananan motocin fasinja masu kasa da kujeru 10.
HS code naBatirin lithium-ion shine 85076, wanda aka raba zuwa lithium-ion baturi sel don tsarkakakken motocin lantarki ko plug-in matasan motocin, tsarin baturi na lithium-ion don motocin lantarki masu tsabta ko masu haɗawa, batir lithium-ion don jirgin sama da sauransu, duka nau'i hudu na baturi lithium-ion.
HS code naKwayoyin hasken rana / batirin hasken ranashine 8541402 a cikin 2022 da baya, kuma lambar a 2023 shine854142-854143, ciki har da sel na photovoltaic waɗanda ba a shigar da su a cikin nau'i-nau'i ko haɗuwa a cikin tubalan da sel na hoto wanda aka shigar a cikin kayayyaki ko haɗuwa a cikin tubalan.
Me yasa fitar da “sabbin kayayyaki guda uku” ke da zafi haka?
Zhang Yansheng, babban mai bincike na cibiyar mu'amalar tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa ta kasar Sin, ya yi imanin cewabukatar jayana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sharuɗɗa don "sababbin abubuwa uku" don samar da sabbin samfuran gasa don fitarwa.
Samfuran "sabbin" guda uku an haɓaka su ta hanyar amfani da manyan damammaki na sabon juyin juya halin makamashi, juyin juya halin kore, da juyin juya halin dijital don haɓaka haɓaka sabbin fasahohi. Daga wannan hangen nesa, ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da ingantaccen aikin fitarwa na samfuran "sabbin" guda uku yana haifar da buƙata. Matakin farko na "sababbin samfuran uku" ya kasance ne ta hanyar buƙatun ƙasashen waje na sabbin samfuran makamashi da fasaha da tallafin tallafi. A lokacin da kasashen ketare suka aiwatar da "kariya sau biyu" kan kasar Sin, an aiwatar da manufar tallafawa cikin gida na sabbin motocin makamashi da sabbin kayayyakin makamashi cikin nasara.
Bugu da kari,gasar-korekumainganta wadatasu ma daya ne daga cikin manyan dalilan. Ko a cikin gida ko na kasa da kasa, sabon filin makamashi ya fi yin gasa, kuma gyare-gyaren tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ya baiwa kasar Sin damar samun ci gaba a cikin "sababbin fannoni uku" ta fuskar alama, kayayyaki, tashoshi, fasaha da dai sauransu, musamman ma fasahar photovoltaic Kwayoyin. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni a cikin dukan manyan al'amurran.
Akwai babban buƙatun sararin samaniya don "sabbin kayayyaki uku" a kasuwannin duniya
Liang Ming, darekta kuma mai bincike na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Harkokin Waje ta Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwanci, ta yi imanin cewa, halin da ake ciki a duniya game da sababbin makamashi da ci gaban kore da ƙananan carbon yana karuwa a hankali, kuma kasuwancin duniya na bukatar "sabbi uku" kayayyaki suna da ƙarfi sosai. Tare da hanzarta manufar ba da kariya ga al'ummomin duniya, har yanzu "sababbin kayayyaki uku" na kasar Sin suna da sararin kasuwa.
Ta fuskar duniya, an fara maye gurbin makamashin burbushin gargajiya da makamashin kore, kuma maye gurbin motocin mai da sabbin motocin makamashi shi ma ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. A shekarar 2022, yawan cinikin danyen mai a kasuwannin duniya zai kai dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1.58, yawan cinikin kwal zai kai dalar Amurka biliyan 286.3, sannan yawan cinikin motoci zai kai kusan dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1. A nan gaba, waɗannan motocin burbushin halittu na gargajiya da na mai za su kasance a hankali su maye gurbinsu da sabbin makamashin koren makamashi da sabbin motocin makamashi.
Menene ra'ayin ku game da fitar da "sabbin kayayyaki uku" a cikin kasuwancin kasashen waje?
In sufuri na kasa da kasa, motocin lantarki da batir lithium sunekaya masu haɗari, da kuma hasken rana kayayyaki ne na gaba ɗaya, kuma takardun da ake buƙata sun bambanta. Senghor Logistics yana da wadataccen gogewa wajen sarrafa sabbin samfuran makamashi, kuma mun sadaukar da kai don jigilar kayayyaki cikin aminci da tsari don isa ga abokan ciniki cikin sauƙi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-26-2023
