Kwanan nan, an yi ta yada jita-jita a kasuwannin hanyoyin hanyar kwantena na duniya cewaHanyar Amurka, daHanyar Gabas ta Tsakiya, daHanyar Kudu maso Gabashin Asiyada sauran hanyoyi da dama sun fuskanci fashewar fashe-fashen sararin samaniya, wanda ya jawo hankalin jama'a. Lallai haka lamarin yake, kuma wannan lamarin ya kuma haifar da koma bayan farashi. Me ke faruwa a zahiri?
"Wasan Chess" don rage iya aiki
Kamfanoni masu jigilar kayayyaki da yawa (ciki har da Senghor Logistics) da masana masana'antu sun tabbatar da cewa babban dalilin fashewar sararin samaniya shine.Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sun rage dabarar rage karfin jiragen ruwa domin kara yawan farashin kaya a shekara mai zuwa. Wannan al'ada ba sabon abu ba ne a ƙarshen shekara, kamar yadda kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sukan nemi cimma mafi girman farashin jigilar kayayyaki na dogon lokaci a cikin shekara mai zuwa.
Rahoton na baya-bayan nan na Alphaliner ya nuna cewa, tun da aka shiga kashi na hudu, yawan jiragen ruwa da ba kowa a duniya ya karu sosai. A halin yanzu akwai jiragen ruwa 315 da babu kowa a duniya, jimlar TEU miliyan 1.18. Wannan yana nufin akwai karin jiragen ruwa 44 da ba kowa a cikinsu fiye da makonni biyu da suka gabata.
Farashin jigilar kayayyaki na Amurka yana ƙaruwa da dalilai na fashewar sararin samaniya
A kan hanyar Amurka, yanayin fashewar sararin samaniyar jigilar kayayyaki a halin yanzu ya tsawaita zuwa mako na 46 (watau tsakiyar Nuwamba), kuma wasu jiga-jigan masu jigilar kayayyaki sun kuma sanar da karuwar farashin kaya da dalar Amurka 300/FEU. Dangane da yanayin farashin jigilar kayayyaki da suka gabata, ainihin bambancin farashin tashar jiragen ruwa tsakanin Yammacin Amurka da Gabashin Amurka yakamata ya kasance kusan dalar Amurka 1,000/FEU, amma ana iya rage kewayon bambancin farashin zuwa dalar Amurka 200/FEU a farkon Nuwamba, wanda kuma a kaikaice yana tabbatar da sararin samaniya. halin fashewar abubuwa a yammacin Amurka.
Baya ga kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki suna rage karfin, akwai wasu abubuwan da suka shafi hanyar Amurka.Lokacin sayayya na "Black Friday" da Kirsimeti a Amurka yawanci suna faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, amma a wannan shekara wasu masu kaya na iya jira don ganin yanayin amfani, wanda ke haifar da jinkirin buƙata. Bugu da kari, jigilar jigilar kayayyaki daga Shanghai zuwa Amurka shima yana shafar farashin kaya.
Hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki don sauran hanyoyin
Yin la'akari da ma'auni na jigilar kaya, farashin kaya kuma ya karu akan hanyoyi da yawa. Rahoton na mako-mako kan kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki ta kasar Sin da kasuwar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta Shanghai ta fitar, ya nuna cewa farashin jigilar kayayyaki na kan teku ya karu akai-akai, kuma cikakken ma'aunin ya dan dan samu sauyi. A ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba, kididdigar da kasuwar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta Shanghai ta fitar ya kai maki 917.66, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.9 bisa na baya.
Misali, cikakken ma'aunin jigilar kayayyaki don fitar da kwantena daga Shanghai ya karu da kashi 2.9%, hanyar Tekun Fasha ta karu da kashi 14.4%, sannanHanyar Kudancin Amirkaya canza zuwa +12.6%. Koyaya, farashin kaya yana kanHanyoyin Turaisun kasance da kwanciyar hankali kuma buƙatun ya kasance suluƙi, amma tushen wadata da buƙata sun daidaita sannu a hankali.
Wannan lamari na "fashewar sararin samaniya" a kan hanyoyin duniya yana da sauki, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa a bayansa, ciki har da dabarun rage karfin kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki da wasu abubuwan yanayi. Ko ta yaya, wannan lamarin ya yi tasiri sosai kan farashin kayan dakon kaya kuma ya ja hankalin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya.
Fuskantar lamarin fashewar sararin samaniya da karuwar farashi akan manyan hanyoyin duniya,Senghor Logisticsbayar da shawarar cewaduk abokan ciniki tabbatar da yin ajiyar sarari a gaba kuma kada ku jira kamfanin jigilar kaya don sabunta farashin kafin yanke shawara. Domin da zarar an sabunta farashin, akwai yuwuwar a yi ajiyar wuri cikakke.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-30-2023
