Menene PSS? Me yasa kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke cajin ƙarin ƙarin lokacin lokacin?
PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) ƙarin cajin lokacin yana nufin ƙarin kuɗin da kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke caji don rama ƙarin farashin da aka samu sakamakon karuwar buƙatun jigilar kaya a lokacin lokacin jigilar kaya.
1. Menene PSS (Ƙaramar Ƙwararrun Lokaci)?
Ma'ana da manufa:PSS ƙarin cajin lokacin kololuwar ƙarin kuɗi ne da kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke caji ga masu kaya a lokacinlokacin kololuwana jigilar kaya saboda tsananin buƙatun kasuwa, matsananciyar wurin jigilar kayayyaki, da ƙarin farashin jigilar kayayyaki (kamar ƙarin hayan jirgi, ƙarin farashin mai, da ƙarin farashin da cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa ke haifarwa, da sauransu). Manufarsa ita ce daidaita ƙarin farashin aiki a lokacin mafi girma ta hanyar cajin ƙarin kuɗi don tabbatar da ribar kamfani da ingancin sabis.
Ma'auni da hanyoyin lissafi:Ma'aunin caji na PSS yawanci ana ƙaddara bisa ga hanyoyi daban-daban, nau'ikan kaya, lokacin jigilar kaya da sauran dalilai. Gabaɗaya, ana cajin wasu adadin kuɗi a kowace akwati, ko ƙididdige su bisa ga nauyi ko rabon kaya. Misali, a lokacin kololuwar lokacin wata hanya ta musamman, kamfanin jigilar kaya na iya cajin PSS na $500 ga kowane akwati mai ƙafa 20 da PSS na $1,000 ga kowane akwati mai ƙafa 40.
2. Me yasa kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke cajin ƙarin ƙarin lokacin lokacin?
Layukan jigilar kayayyaki suna aiwatar da ƙarin cajin lokacin kololuwa (PSS) saboda dalilai daban-daban, galibi masu alaƙa da hauhawar buƙata da farashin aiki yayin lokacin jigilar kaya. Ga wasu manyan dalilan da suka haifar da wadannan zarge-zarge:
(1) Ƙara Bukatu:A lokacin kololuwar lokacin sufurin kaya, harkokin ciniki da shigo da kaya suna yawaita, kamarhutuko manyan abubuwan siyayya, kuma adadin jigilar kayayyaki yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ƙwararrun buƙatu na iya sanya matsin lamba kan albarkatu da damar da ake da su. Domin daidaita ma'auni na wadata da buƙatu na kasuwa, kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki suna sarrafa yawan kayan da ake buƙata ta hanyar cajin PSS kuma suna ba da fifiko ga biyan bukatun abokan ciniki waɗanda ke shirye su biya ƙarin kudade.
(2) Matsalolin iyawa:Kamfanonin jigilar kaya galibi suna fuskantar matsalolin iya aiki a lokacin mafi girman sa'o'i. Don sarrafa ƙarin buƙatu, ƙila su buƙaci ware ƙarin albarkatu, kamar ƙarin jiragen ruwa ko kwantena, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin farashin aiki.
(3) Farashin Aiki:Kudaden da ke da alaƙa da sufuri na iya tashi yayin lokutan kololuwar yanayi saboda dalilai kamar ƙarin farashin aiki, ƙarin biyan kuɗi, da buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki ko abubuwan more rayuwa don ɗaukar nauyin jigilar kaya.
(4) Farashin mai:Canje-canjen farashin man fetur kuma na iya shafar farashin kaya. A cikin lokutan kololuwar yanayi, layin jigilar kayayyaki na iya fuskantar tsadar mai, wanda za'a iya kaiwa ga abokan ciniki ta hanyar kari.
(5) Cunkoson Tashar ruwa:A lokacin kololuwar yanayi, jigilar kaya na tashar jiragen ruwa yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma ƙarin ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki na iya haifar da cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da tsayin lokacin juyawar jirgi. Tsawon lokacin da jiragen ke jira don yin lodi da saukewa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa ba wai kawai rage ayyukan jiragen ruwa ba ne, har ma yana kara farashin kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki.
(6) Matsalolin Kasuwa:Farashin jigilar kayayyaki yana tasiri ta hanyar samar da buƙatu. A lokacin kololuwar yanayi, yawan buƙatu na iya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kuma ƙarin ƙarin kuɗi hanya ɗaya ce da kamfanoni ke magance matsalolin kasuwa.
(7) Kula da Matsayin Sabis:Domin kiyaye matakan sabis da tabbatar da isarwa akan lokaci yayin lokutan aiki, ana iya buƙatar kamfanonin jigilar kaya su sanya ƙarin caji don biyan ƙarin farashin da ke da alaƙa da biyan tsammanin abokin ciniki.
(8) Gudanar da Hadarin:Rashin tsinkaya na lokacin kololuwa na iya haifar da ƙarin haɗari ga kamfanonin jigilar kaya. Ƙarin ƙarin kuɗi na iya taimakawa wajen rage waɗannan haɗari ta hanyar yin ƙetare yuwuwar asara saboda yanayin da ba a zata ba.
Duk da cewa tarin PSS da kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki ke yi na iya kawo wasu matsin lamba ga masu kaya, ta fuskar kasuwa, hakan kuma wata hanya ce ga kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa don tinkarar rashin daidaiton kayayyaki da bukatu da hauhawar farashi a lokacin koli. Lokacin zabar yanayin sufuri da kamfanin jigilar kaya, masu kaya za su iya koyo game da lokutan kololuwar yanayi da kuma cajin PSS na hanyoyi daban-daban a gaba da kuma tsara tsare-tsaren jigilar kaya da kyau don rage farashin kayan aiki.
Senghor Logistics ya ƙware a cikisufurin teku, sufurin jiragen sama, kumasufurin jirgin kasasabis daga China zuwaTurai, Amurka, Kanada, Ostiraliyada sauran ƙasashe, da kuma nazari da bada shawarar daidaitattun hanyoyin samar da dabaru don tambayoyin abokan ciniki daban-daban. Kafin lokacin kololuwa, lokaci ne mai wahala a gare mu. A wannan lokacin, za mu yi tsokaci bisa tsarin jigilar kayayyaki na abokin ciniki. Saboda farashin kaya da kari na kowane kamfani na jigilar kaya sun bambanta, muna buƙatar tabbatar da jadawalin jigilar kaya da kamfanin jigilar kaya don samar wa abokan ciniki ingantaccen bayanin farashin kaya. Barka da zuwatuntubar mugame da jigilar kaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-31-2024
