Menene bambanci tsakanin manyan jiragen ruwa da daidaitattun jiragen ruwa a jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa?
A cikin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa, koyaushe ana samun hanyoyin guda biyu nasufurin tekusufuri:express jiragen ruwakumadaidaitattun jiragen ruwa. Bambanci mafi fahimta tsakanin su biyun shine bambancin saurin lokacin jigilar su.
Ma'ana da Manufar:
Jirage masu sauri:Express jiragen ruwa ne na musamman tasoshin da aka tsara don sauri da inganci. Ana amfani da su da farko don jigilar kaya masu ɗaukar lokaci, kamar abubuwan lalacewa, isar da gaggawa, da abubuwa masu daraja waɗanda ke buƙatar jigilar su cikin sauri. Waɗannan jiragen ruwa yawanci suna aiki akan ƙayyadaddun jadawali, suna tabbatar da cewa kaya sun isa inda za su nufa da sauri. Ƙaddamar da sauri sau da yawa yana nufin cewa manyan jiragen ruwa na iya zabar ƙarin hanyoyin kai tsaye da ba da fifiko ga tsarin saukewa da saukewa cikin sauri.
Daidaitaccen jiragen ruwa:Ana amfani da daidaitattun jiragen ruwa don jigilar kaya gabaɗaya. Za su iya ɗaukar kaya iri-iri, gami da manyan kaya, kwantena, da motoci. Ba kamar manyan jiragen ruwa ba, daidaitattun jiragen ruwa bazai ba da fifikon gudu ba; a maimakon haka, suna mai da hankali kan ingancin farashi da iya aiki. Waɗannan jiragen ruwa galibi suna aiki akan jadawali mara nauyi kuma suna iya ɗaukar dogon hanyoyi don ɗaukar tashoshin kira daban-daban.
Ƙarfin lodi:
Jirage masu sauri:Faɗakarwa na jiragen ruwa suna bin saurin "sauri", don haka manyan jiragen ruwa sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma suna da ƙarancin sarari. Matsakaicin nauyin kaya shine gabaɗaya 3000 ~ 4000TEU.
Daidaitaccen jiragen ruwa:Daidaitattun jiragen ruwa sun fi girma kuma suna da ƙarin sarari. Ƙarfin lodin kwantena na iya kaiwa dubun dubatan TEUs.
Sauri da Lokacin jigilar kaya:
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin manyan jiragen ruwa da daidaitattun jiragen ruwa shine gudun.
Jirage masu sauri:An ƙera waɗannan tasoshin don yin tuƙi mai sauri kuma galibi suna nuna fasahar ci gaba da ingantaccen ƙira don rage lokacin wucewa. Suna iya rage lokaci sosai, yana mai da su manufa ga kasuwancin da suka dogara da tsarin ƙira na lokaci-lokaci ko buƙatar saduwa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci. Gabaɗaya jiragen ruwa na gaggawa na iya isa tashar tashar da ake nufi a cikikamar kwanaki 11.
Daidaitaccen jiragen ruwa:Ko da yake daidaitattun jiragen ruwa suna iya ɗaukar kaya masu yawa, amma gabaɗaya suna da hankali. Lokacin jigilar kaya na iya bambanta sosai dangane da hanyoyi, yanayin yanayi, da cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa. Don haka, kasuwancin da ke amfani da daidaitattun jiragen ruwa dole ne su tsara tsawon lokacin isarwa kuma suna iya buƙatar sarrafa kaya da kyau. Madaidaitan jiragen ruwa gabaɗaya suna ɗaukafiye da kwanaki 14don isa tashar jirgin ruwa.
Saurin saukewa a Tashar Tashar Tasha:
Babban jiragen ruwa da daidaitattun jiragen ruwa suna da ƙarfin lodi daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da saurin saukewa daban-daban a tashar jirgin ruwa.
Jirage masu sauri:yawanci ana sauke kaya a cikin kwanaki 1-2.
Daidaitaccen jiragen ruwa:suna buƙatar fiye da kwanaki 3 don sauke kaya, wasu ma suna ɗaukar mako guda.
La'akarin Farashi:
Kudi wani maɓalli ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke bambance manyan jiragen ruwa daga daidaitattun jiragen ruwa.
Jirage masu sauri:Express jiragen ruwa suna ba da sabis na ƙima akan farashi mai ƙima. Sauƙan lokutan jigilar kaya, kulawa na musamman, mallakar dokin saukar da kaya irin su Matson, kuma ba buƙatar yin layi don saukewa ba, da buƙatar ƙarin ingantattun kayan aiki yana sa jiragen ruwa tsada sosai fiye da jigilar kayayyaki na yau da kullun. Kasuwanci sau da yawa suna zaɓar jigilar jiragen ruwa saboda fa'idodin saurin ya fi ƙarin farashi.
Daidaitaccen jiragen ruwa:Tabbatattun jiragen ruwa sun fi arha fiye da na jiragen ruwa saboda raguwar lokacin jigilar su. Idan abokan ciniki ba su da buƙatu don lokacin bayarwa kuma sun fi damuwa game da ƙayyadaddun farashi da iya aiki, za su iya zaɓar daidaitattun jiragen ruwa.
Mafi na yau da kullun suneMatsonkumaZIMjiragen ruwa daga China zuwaAmurka, wanda ke tashi daga Shanghai, Ningbo, China zuwa LA, Amurka, tare da matsakaicin lokacin jigilar kayayyakikamar kwanaki 13. A halin yanzu, kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa guda biyu suna ɗaukar mafi yawan jigilar kayayyaki ta yanar gizo daga China zuwa Amurka. Tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin jigilar kayayyaki da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, sun zama zaɓin da aka fi so na yawancin kamfanonin e-commerce.
Musamman, Matson, Matson yana da tashar tashar ta mai zaman kanta, kuma babu haɗarin cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa a lokacin kololuwar yanayi. Ya fi ZIM kyau a sauke kwantena a tashar jiragen ruwa a lokacin da tashar ke da cunkoso. Matson yana sauke jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Long Beach (LB) a Los Angeles, kuma baya buƙatar yin layi tare da sauran jiragen ruwa don shiga tashar jiragen ruwa kuma jira berths don sauke jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa.
ZIM Express tana sauke jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles (LA). Ko da yake tana da hakkin sauke jiragen ruwa tukuna, har yanzu yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a yi jerin gwano idan akwai manyan jiragen ruwa da yawa. Yana da kyau lokacin da ranakun al'ada kuma lokaci yayi daidai da Matson. Lokacin da tashar jiragen ruwa ke da cunkoso sosai, har yanzu tana ɗan sannu a hankali. Kuma ZIM Express tana da sauran hanyoyin tashar jiragen ruwa, kamar ZIM Express tana da hanyar Gabashin Amurka. Ta hanyar ƙasa da ruwa hadedde sufuri zuwaNew York, Matsakaicin lokaci yana kusan makonni ɗaya zuwa ɗaya da rabi da sauri fiye da daidaitattun jiragen ruwa.
Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin manyan jiragen ruwa da madaidaitan jiragen ruwa a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa sune saurin, farashi, sarrafa kaya, da manufa gaba daya. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwancin da ke neman haɓaka dabarun jigilar kayayyaki da kuma biyan buƙatun kayan aikin su yadda ya kamata. Ko zabar babban jirgin ruwa ko daidaitaccen jirgin ruwa, ’yan kasuwa dole ne su auna fifikon abubuwan da suka fi dacewa (gudun da farashi) don yanke shawarar da ta dace wacce ta dace da manufofinsu na aiki.
Senghor Logistics ya sanya hannu kan kwangiloli tare da kamfanonin jigilar kaya, yana da kwanciyar hankali wurin jigilar kayayyaki da farashi na farko, kuma yana ba da cikakken tallafi ga jigilar kayayyaki na abokan ciniki. Komai abin da abokan ciniki ke buƙata na lokaci, za mu iya ba abokan ciniki tare da kamfanonin jigilar kaya daidai da jadawalin jirgin ruwa don zaɓar su.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-29-2024
