Idan ya zo ga jigilar kaya na duniya, fahimtar bambanci tsakanin FCL (Full Container Load) da LCL (Ƙasa da Load ɗin Kwantena) yana da mahimmanci ga kasuwanci da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke son jigilar kaya. Duk FCL da LCL sunesufurin tekusabis ɗin da masu jigilar kaya ke bayarwa kuma muhimmin sashi ne na kayan aiki da masana'antar jigilar kaya. Waɗannan su ne manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin FCL da LCL a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya:
1. Yawan kaya:
- FCL: Ana amfani da cikakken kwantena lokacin da kaya ya isa ya cika akwati duka. Wannan yana nufin cewa duka kwantena an keɓe shi ne kawai don kayan jigilar kaya.
- LCL: Lokacin da ƙarar kaya ba zai iya cika dukkan kwantena ba, an karɓi jigilar LCL. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa kayan mai jigilar kaya tare da sauran kayan jigilar kaya don cika kwandon.
2. Abubuwan da suka dace:
-FCL: Ya dace da jigilar kayayyaki masu yawa, kamar masana'anta, manyan dillalai ko cinikin kayayyaki masu yawa.
-LCL: Ya dace da jigilar kaya kanana da matsakaita, kamar kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu, kasuwancin e-commerce na kan iyaka ko kayan sirri.
3. Tasirin farashi:
- FCL: Yayin da jigilar FCL na iya zama mafi tsada fiye da jigilar LCL, za su iya zama mafi tsada-tasiri don manyan kayayyaki. Wannan shi ne saboda mai jigilar kaya yana biyan kuɗin dukan kwantena, ko da ya cika ko a'a.
- LCL: Don ƙananan juzu'i, jigilar LCL galibi yana da tsada sosai saboda masu jigilar kaya kawai suna biyan sararin samaniyar kayansu a cikin kwandon da aka raba.
4. Tsaro da Hatsari:
- FCL: Don Cikakkiyar Jirgin Ruwa, abokin ciniki yana da cikakken iko akan dukkan kwantena, kuma ana ɗora kayayyaki kuma an rufe su a cikin akwati a asalin. Wannan yana rage haɗarin lalacewa ko ɓarna yayin jigilar kaya yayin da kwantena ya kasance ba a buɗe ba har sai ya isa wurin da ya dace.
- LCL: A cikin jigilar kayayyaki na LCL, ana haɗe kayayyaki tare da sauran kayayyaki, ƙara haɗarin yuwuwar lalacewa ko asara yayin lodawa, saukewa da jigilar kayayyaki a wurare daban-daban a hanya.
5. Lokacin jigilar kaya:
- FCL: Lokacin jigilar kaya don jigilar FCL yawanci ya fi guntu idan aka kwatanta da jigilar LCL. Wannan saboda an ɗora kwantena na FCL kai tsaye a kan jirgin a asali kuma ana sauke su a inda aka nufa, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin haɓakawa ko haɓakawa ba.
- LCL: jigilar kayayyaki na LCL na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci a cikin wucewa saboda ƙarin hanyoyin da ke cikinƙarfafawada kwashe kaya a wuraren canja wuri daban-daban.
6. Sassauci da sarrafawa:
- FCL: Abokan ciniki za su iya shirya kaya da rufewa da kansu, saboda ana amfani da dukkan kwantena don jigilar kayayyaki.
- LCL: LCL yawanci ana ba da shi ta hanyar kamfanonin jigilar kaya, waɗanda ke da alhakin haɓaka kayan kwastomomi da yawa da jigilar su cikin akwati ɗaya.
Ta hanyar bayanin da ke sama na bambanci tsakanin jigilar FCL da LCL, kun sami ƙarin fahimta? Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da jigilar kaya, don Allahtuntuɓi Senghor Logistics.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-23-2024
